9/08/2008

The Disappearance of French in France's Former Asian Colonies and its Decline Elsewhere in Asia

From Lao Voice:

Asia is the region of the world with the fewest French-speaking countries and where only 1.1 million people are currently learning French (representing a teaching rate of 0.2%).
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While Vietnam’s elite speaks French, its civil servants and business community adopted English in 1994, the year of the country’s incorporation in ASEAN1. Once the main language, French has now become a second foreign language. Although French is still widely taught, it is being caught up by Mandarin, Japanese and even German, and its popularity is waning. 400,000 Vietnamese currently speak French but they represent an essentially aging population. The younger generation of Vietnamese, for its part, is turning to English-language cultures...

With 45,000 people learning French at all levels, i.e. only 0.11% of the total population attending school, Indonesia has one of Asia’s lowest rates for learning French. This situation is likely to deteriorate even further due to the reform of secondary education which, since 1996, has made learning foreign languages optional in secondary schools.
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Cambodia : French rapidly losing ground

Of the 13,000 students enrolled at Phnom Penh universities in 1997, more than half, i.e. 7,000, are learning French. Financed by the Cultural Centre or the Aupelf-Uref, the courses are provided by 25 French-speaking lecturers, whose work also involves handing over the relay to Khmer professors. The secondary level has 200,000 pupils learning French. Up until 1975, French was the first foreign language taught in the kingdom; by the end of the eighties, it had totally disappeared.
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Korea is Asia’s leading French-speaking country after Vietnam, based on the number of people learning and teaching French. ...However, the overall trend is downward and French departments at universities have lost almost a quarter of their student numbers since the eighties.
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For a long time French monopolized the « market » for the second foreign languages on offer to young Thais (English being the first language and compulsory); today, French is having to compete with Chinese, Japanese and German. Hence the change in balance: with around 45,000 individuals learning French for a population of 12 millions pupils and students, French is now less present in Thailand than it was in the seventies.
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While three million Chinese viewers are said to regularly watch the « Bienvenue en France » programmes broadcast by the central television, French as a language is well and truly absent in China, where it is studied by only 12,000 people, including 500 secondary school pupils. It comes only fifth in the rankings of foreign languages taught and is essentially a university subject.

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